Know that all that Allah has allocated for humankind is for the purpose of benefiting them; either to bring forth a benefit such as the desire for food, or to prevent a harm such as the capability of anger. That said, when the desire for food is in excess it becomes gluttony and hence, harmful. On a similar note anger when imbalanced within a person becomes mischievous.
The purpose of this book is to employ the law of soundness and correctness through the channels of the mind and the heart, and to constrain Hawa so that it does not cause harm, and to treat Hawa that has been acted upon yet opposes the law of soundness and correctness. For this reason, I have divided this book into thirty chapters.
The Virtue of the Mind
Dispraise of Hawa (desires)
The Difference Between the Perspective of Mind and the Perspective of Hawa
Averting Passionate Love (Ishq)
Averting Gluttony (Sharah)
Refusing to take a Position of Authority in this world
Averting Stinginess
Prohibition on Squandering
Elucidation on the Amount of Earnings and Expenditure
Dispraise of Lying
Averting Envy
Averting Spitefulness
Averting Anger
Averting Arrogance
Averting Conceit
Averting Riya (Insincerity and Pretentiousness)
Averting Excessive Thinking
Averting Excessive Sadness
Averting Ghamm (Grief) and Hamm (Worry)
Averting Excessive Fear and Cautiousness of Death
Averting Excessive Happiness
Averting Indolence
Identifying One's Flaws
Motivating a Low Endeavor
Self Discipline
Disciplining Children
Disciplining and Handling Family and Slaves
Consorting with People
Flawlessness of Character